Cover of More Ghent Ostraca: New Insights into the Belgic Language

More Ghent Ostraca: New Insights into the Belgic Language

Linguistics · 318 pages · Published 2024-03-12 · Avg 4.0★ (5 reviews)

During a canal-renovation trench near Oostakker, municipal workers in Ghent uncovered a cache of inked pottery sherds—ostraca—bearing cursive markings that resisted traditional readings. Drawing on multispectral imaging, reflectance transformation, and careful paleography, Cato Peersman assembles forty-three texts into a provisional corpus of Belgic inscriptions straddling the late Iron Age and early Roman Flanders. Anchored to findspots from Zwijnaarde to the old Portus Ganda, the study situates the script within market tallies, cult notations, and itineraries along the Scheldt and Lys.

Combining stratigraphy with comparative phonology, Peersman isolates a Belgic lect displaying Celticism under early Latin contact, proposing fresh readings for recurrent lexemes like NEMETON and RIGION. A chapter on numeral morphology reinterprets tally marks as an ordinal system, while a toponymic survey links sound shifts to hydronyms west of Kortrijk. The volume closes with a diplomatic transcription, a photographic atlas, and an open concordance keyed to an OCV dataset for reproducibility and future reanalysis.

Photo of Cato Peersman

Prof. Dr. Cato Peersman (b. 1987, Aalst) is a Belgian historical linguist and epigrapher specializing in Continental Celtic and contact phenomena in northern Gaul. She earned a PhD in 2016 with a dissertation on cursive hands in early provincial contexts and has since led surveys of rural inscriptions across East Flanders and Hainaut. Based in Ghent, she lectures on historical linguistics, field methods, and epigraphic documentation, and coordinates a small imaging lab focused on multispectral capture and RTI. Her work often bridges archaeology and linguistics, with a particular interest in how minor records—ostraca, graffito tallies, and stamped sherds—reshape regional language histories.

Ratings & Reviews

Tomasz P.
2025-07-08

Sober, data-first epigraphy with just enough linguistic synthesis to make it more than a catalogue. I appreciated the side-by-side paleographic plates and the transparent appendix: transcription, normalization, and a concordance keyed to the OCV dataset. A few bold claims on contact features may age out, but the corpus foundation will be cited for years.

M. B. Rahman
2025-02-18

I wanted to like this more, but the Bayesian clustering of graphemic variants felt like a sledgehammer for a small, noisy dataset. The tree visualizations look impressive, yet the posterior labels drift with minor priors, which the book acknowledges and then largely proceeds as if they didn't. The leap from tally marks to a full ordinal paradigm, and then to substrate influence in Ghent dialects, was a bridge too far for me.

There's valuable groundwork here—the images are great, the diplomatic transcriptions careful—but the interpretive arc overshoots the evidence.

J. van den Bossche
2024-10-05

Heldere en rustige studie, met respect voor onzekerheden. De koppeling tussen de markt-tellingen (op de scherven uit Oostakker) en de voorgestelde ordinale morfologie is overtuigend, al blijven enkele toponymische claims aan de Schelde voor mij speculatief. Prachtige fotoplaten; de RTI-sequenties zijn een meerwaarde.

lingoNerd_88
2024-06-02

Absolute catnip for historical-linguistics geeks. Clear argumentation, clean transcriptions, and the imaging workflow is explained so a non-epigrapher can follow. I bookmarked the concordance and already used the OCV dataset in a seminar.

Dr. Amaya Leclerc
2024-03-25

Methodologically rigorous and genuinely exciting. The multispectral plates of the Oostakker sherds, especially Figures 12–14, resolve strokes that decades of hand-copies muddled, and the proposed reading of RIGION in the Zwijnaarde cache is persuasive without being overconfident.

What impressed me most is the balance between archaeology and linguistics. The stratigraphic notes keep the corpus grounded, while the phonological argument for a Belgic lect with early Latin bleed-through is carefully staged. The hydronymic excursus along the Scheldt ties everything together with admirable restraint.

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